Аннотация
Появление ингибиторов тирозинкиназы Брутона (BTK) изменило лечение пациентов с хроническим лимфолейкозом (ХЛЛ). Ибрутиниб, первый в своем классе ингибитор BTK, продемонстрировал высокую эффективность в многочисленных клинических исследованиях. Однако использование ингибиторов BTK в качестве монотерапии требует непрерывного лечения. Резистентность к ингибиторам BTK и тяжелые побочные эффекты неизбежно возникают при монотерапии ибрутинибом, что часто приводит к неэффективности лечения. Комбинация ингибитора BCL-2 венетоклакса с ингибитором BTK может улучшить эффективность терапии за счет синергизма действия препаратов на разные субпопуляции клеток ХЛЛ. Комбинированная терапия может привести к более глубоким ответам, обеспечивая потенциально фиксированную продолжительность лечения. В настоящем обзоре, сосредоточив внимание на комбинации ибрутиниба и венетоклакса, мы обобщаем последние данные клинических исследований, а также отвечаем на вопрос, касающийся обоснованности комбинированной терапии с точки зрения ее эффективности и профиля безопасности.
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