The Prognostic Role of Genetic Aberrations in Mantle Cell Lymphoma: A Literature Review and Clinical Experience
ISSN (print) 1997-6933     ISSN (online) 2500-2139
2023-2
PDF_2023-16-2_213-226 (Russian)

Keywords

mantle cell lymphoma
double-hit MCL
karyotype
genetic aberrations
prognostic factors

How to Cite

Kleina E.V., Voloshin S.V., Vokueva Y.S., Petukhova O.D., Motyko E.V., Bakai M.P., Kustova D.V., Kirienko A.N., Linnikov S.Y., Karyagina E.V., Uspenskaya O.S., Zyuzgin I.S., Sidorkevich S.V., Martynkevich I.S. The Prognostic Role of Genetic Aberrations in Mantle Cell Lymphoma: A Literature Review and Clinical Experience. Clinical Oncohematology. 2024;(2):213–226. doi:10.21320/2500-2139-2023-16-2-213-226.

Keywords

Abstract

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a type of peripheral B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma characterized by constitutive cyclin D1 overexpression leading to cell-cycle dysregulation and disruption of DNA damage repair. Apart from the typical translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) and more rare variants, such as t(2;11)(p11;q13) and t(11;22)(q13;q11), a considerable number of patients quite often show secondary molecular and chromosomal aberrations underlying heterogeneity of the clinical course of MCL. Among a wide range of molecular genetic abnormalities, particular attention during the last years has been concentrated on studying the so-called double-hit MCL within a subgroup of patients with translocations involving CCND1 and MYC genes. Double-hit MCL is distinguished with rapid progression and tumor generalization at the time of diagnosis. Poor prognosis and low survival rates in most MCL patients call for the fastest possible diagnosis. Morphological and immunohistochemical as well as genetic methods (standard cytogenetic technique and fluorescence in situ hybridization) contribute to improving the quality of evidence-based diagnosis. The results of comprehensive diagnostic studies optimize prognosis assessment and treatment decision making in clinic.

PDF_2023-16-2_213-226 (Russian)

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