National Clinical Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of Ph-Negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (Polycythemia Vera, Essential Thrombocythemia, and Primary Myelofibrosis) (Edition 2020)

AL Melikyan1, AM Kovrigina1, IN Subortseva1, VA Shuvaev2, EV Morozova3, EG Lomaia4, BV Afanasyev3, TA Ageeva5, VV Baikov3, OYu Vinogradova6, SV Gritsaev2, AYu Zaritskey4, TI Ionova7, KD Kaplanov6, IS Martynkevich2, TA Mitina8, ES Polushkina9, TI Pospelova5, MA Sokolova1, AB Sudarikov1, AG Turkina1, YuV Shatokhin10, RG Shmakov9, VG Savchenko1

1 National Research Center for Hematology, 4 Novyi Zykovskii pr-d, Moscow, Russian Federation, 125167

2 Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, 16 2-ya Sovetskaya str., Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191024

3 RM Gorbacheva Scientific Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation; IP Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, 6/8 L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197022

4 VA Almazov National Medical Research Center, 2 Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197341

5 Novosibirsk State Medical University, 52 Krasnyi pr-t, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, 630091

6 Moscow Municipal Center for Hematology, SP Botkin Municipal Clinical Hospital, 5 2-i Botkinskii pr-d, Moscow, Russian Federation, 125284

7 NI Pirogov Clinic for High Medical Technology, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya emb., Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 199034

8 NF Vladimirskii Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, 61/2 Shchepkina str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 129110

9 VI Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, 4 Akademika Oparina str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997

10 ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Нахичеванский пер., д. 29, Ростов-на-Дону, Российская Федерация, 344022

For correspondence: Anait Levonovna Melikyan, MD, PhD, 4 Novyi Zykovskii pr-d, Moscow, Russian Federation, 125167; e-mail: anoblood@ mail.ru

For citation: Melikyan AL, Kovrigina AM, Subortseva IN, et al. National Clinical Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of Ph-Negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (Polycythemia Vera, Essential Thrombocythemia, and Primary Myelofibrosis) (Edition 2020). Clinical oncohematology. 2021;14(2):262–98. (In Russ).

DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2021-14-2-262-298


ABSTRACT

The development of National clinical guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms comes in response to the need to standardize the approach to diagnosis and treatment. The availability of clinical guidelines can facilitate the choice of adequate treatment strategy, provides practicing physicians with exhaustive and up-to-date information on advantages and shortcomings of different treatment methods as well as lets health professionals better assess expected extents of treatment required by patients. In 2013 a working group was formed to develop and formulate clinical guidelines on the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms. These guidelines were first published in 2014, afterwards they were revised and republished. The dynamic development of current hematology presupposes constant updating of knowledge and implementation of new diagnosis and treatment methods in clinical practice. In this context clinical guidelines present a dynamic document to be continuously amended, expanded, and updated in accordance with scientific findings and new requirements of specialists who deal directly with this category of patients. The present edition is an upgraded version of clinical guidelines with updated information on the unification of constitutional symptoms assessment using MPN-SAF TSS questionnaire (MPN10), on applying prognostic scales in primary myelofibrosis, assessing therapy efficacy in myeloproliferative neoplasms, revising indications for prescription, on dose correction, and discontinuation of targeted drugs (ruxolitinib). The guidelines are intended for oncologists, hematologists, healthcare executives, and medical students.

Keywords: myeloproliferative neoplasms, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, primary myelofibrosis, JAK2V617F, CALR, MPL, prognosis, hydroxyurea, interferon-α, ruxolitinib, anagrelide.

Received: November 12, 2020

Accepted: February 23, 2021

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