Современные методы лечения AL амилоидоза: обзор литературы и собственные данные

КЛИНИКА, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ЛИМФОИДНЫХ ОПУХОЛЕЙ , , , ,

А.Г. Смирнова1, С.Н. Бондаренко1, А.А. Кисина2, А.В. Смирнов2, А. Цандер3, Б.В. Афанасьев1

1 Институт детской гематологии, онкологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация

2 Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация

3 Центр трансплантации костного мозга Медицинского университета Гамбург-Эппендорф, Гамбург, Германия

РЕФЕРАТ

AL амилоидоз — достаточно редкое заболевание из группы плазмоклеточных дискразий, имеющее крайне неоднородную клиническую картину и плохой прогноз. В статье представлено краткое описание данной патологии, проведен обзор современных методов лечения, представлены собственные результаты терапии. В исследование включено 46 больных с диагнозом AL амилоидоза, которые получали лечение как с использованием аутологичной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, так и стандартной химиотерапии, включающей комбинацию мелфалана с дексаметазоном и бортезомиба с дексаметазоном.

Ключевые слова: AL амилоидоз, лечение, трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, мелфалан, бортезомиб.

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